Before the town
The Front Range foothills sit between the mountain storms and the heat of the plains, and Native Americans hunted antelope, buffalo, deer and rabbit here long before settlers came. Rumors of gold drew newcomers, but the rhyolite in the butte near Plum Creek is what put Castle Rock on the map.
Stone and rails
Silas Madge sent samples of his rock to Denver in 1872, and his quarry south of town was soon joined by two more. Rhyolite went into the old courthouse, depots, schools, churches and homes. Concrete overtook stone in the early 1900s, but you can still see rhyolite in many of downtown’s historic buildings.
A county seat
Castle Rock became the county seat in 1874, when the county line was redrawn, and Jeremiah Gould donated 120 acres for the town. Six streets went in, including Wilcox and Perry. The Denver & Rio Grande depot opened the next year, and the town incorporated on April 14, 1881.
The star on the Rock
In 1936 the town received land that included its namesake butte, and volunteers built the star that year. It went dark during World War II, came back as a “V” in August 1945 and has been lit every holiday season since. Today it shines from the Saturday before Thanksgiving through the end of the National Western Stock Show in January.
Landmarks and a legacy
Seven Castle Rock buildings are on the National Register of Historic Places, including the depot, Castle Rock Elementary School, the First National Bank of Douglas County and the Keystone Hotel. The town finalized its home-rule charter in 1987. Philip S. Miller, the banker who opened the first bank in town, still gives back through the Philip S. Miller Charitable Trust.
Source: Town of Castle Rock: Town History · Town of Castle Rock: The Star · Castle Rock Historical Society: The Museum · Historical marker “The Rock” (HMdb) · Wikipedia: Castle Rock, Colorado